Skip to Main Content

Crime and Intelligence Analysis: Imagery/Geospatial Intelligence (IMINT/GEOINT)

This research guide contains information-- both current and historical--on the topic of intelligence. Areas covered include intelligence collection, the intelligence cycle, and also topics such as counterintelligence and cyber intelligence.

IMINT/GEOINT

Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) includes representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery can be derived from visual photography, radar sensors, infrared sensors, lasers, and electro-optics.

Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) is the analysis and visual representation of security related activities on the earth. It is produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information. 

From www.intelligence.gov

 

Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) is sometimes also referred to as photo intelligence (PHOTINT). One of the earliest forms of IMINT took place during the Civil War, when soldiers were sent up in balloons to gather intelligence about their surroundings. IMINT was practiced to a greater extent in World Wars I and II when both sides took photographs from airplanes. Today, the National Reconnaissance Office designs, builds, and operates imagery satellites, while the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency is largely responsible for processing and using the imagery. Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) is the analysis and visual representation of security related activities on the earth. It is produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information.

https://www.fbi.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/intelligence-branch

Online Resources

Mapping the Risks

 

ONLINE RESOURCES

Department of Defense.  (2011).  Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) (Number 3115.15).  Link to source


Directions Magazine


Dupre, R. E.  (2011, Winter/Spring).  Guide to imagery intelligence.  The Intelligencer, 18(2), 61-64.  Link to source


National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency


National Imaging and Mapping Agency.  (2000).  The information edge: Imagery intelligence and geospatial information in an evolving national security environment.  Defense Technical Information Center. Link to source