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Crime and Intelligence Analysis: Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)

This research guide contains information-- both current and historical--on the topic of intelligence. Areas covered include intelligence collection, the intelligence cycle, and also topics such as counterintelligence and cyber intelligence.

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) can be described as publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, and videos, graphics, and drawings 

https://www.dni.gov/index.php

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to a broad array of information and sources that are generally available, including information obtained from the media (newspapers, radio, television, etc.), professional and academic records (papers, conferences, professional associations, etc.), and public data (government reports, demographics, hearings, speeches, etc.).

Unlike the other INTs, open-source intelligence is not the responsibility of any one agency, but instead is collected by the entire U.S. Intelligence Community. One advantage of OSINT is its accessibility, although the sheer amount of available information can make it difficult to know what is of value. Determining the data’s source and its reliability can also be complicated. OSINT data therefore still requires review and analysis to be of use to policymakers.

https://www.fbi.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/intelligence-branch

Online Resources

Hock, R.  (2020, August 31).  Internet tools and resources for open source intelligence.  Link to source


Norton, R. A.  (2011, Winter/Spring).  Guide to open source intelligence.  The Intelligencer, 18(2), 65-67.  Link to source


Schauer, F., & Storger, J.  (2013, Winter/Spring).  The evolution of open source intelligence The Intelligencer, 19(3), 53-56.  Link to source


The subtle art of OSINT: Open-source intelligence.  (2012, January 11).  Infosec Island.  Link to source